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Showing posts with label nutrition. Show all posts

Thursday, March 1, 2012 ~ Have your say...

Beware of Bogus Dietary Supplements


Dietary supplements have been making headlines lately, and not in a good way. The issue of the healthfulness and safety of many commercial brand dietary supplements continues to crop up as study after study reveals disturbing truths about their contents. Recently the Harvard Health Blog published an article that fleshed out some of the latest discoveries in the ingredient lists of some dietary supplements. 

The article explained how some popular “dietary supplements” for erectile dysfunction contain chemicals that can cause hazardously low blood pressure when combined with certain heart medications. Some of the ingredients in these dietary supplements don’t even exist outside the world of pharmaceuticals. This is but one example of dietary supplements found to be potentially unsafe long after it’s been produced and marketed as anything but.

How can companies get away with producing these sketchy products?

The article also explains how companies can easily design and produce dietary supplements with virtually little or no initial oversight from the FDA. Unlike with conventional drugs and medicines, dietary supplements don’t go through a long and arduous vetting process to prove that they’re healthful. As long as the dietary supplements contain “established ingredients,” they can be sold without worry. If the ingredients haven’t been “established,” the company producing the dietary supplement need only propose how the ingredients should target a person’s health. In other words, a dietary supplement could be approved as potentially healthy long before hazardous side effects ever surface.

But not all dietary supplements are snake oil by another name. Some products out there legitimately exist to improve the health of their targeted customers, and their “all natural” list of ingredients is just that: all natural. But how do you distinguish the snake oil from the real deal? I have two pointers to offer in the way of advice.

1)  Be wary of quick solutions to long-term health problems

As a rule, I question the reliability of a pill marketed as a cure-all for serious health problems. For instance, I’m highly suspicious of dietary supplements that advertise as a fast an easy solution to obesity. This is partly because the particulars involved with weight loss are so complex and so specific to every individual that I have a hard time believing that one pill will work for everyone. Normally weight loss or “diet” pills are nothing more than hunger suppressants with negative side effects. But these questionable dietary supplements aren’t limited to diet pills; “natural” sleep aids, extracts that treat depression, and herbal remedies for anxiety are also to be met with caution, simply because they claim to treat such serious conditions.

2)  Watch out for aggressive ad campaigns

It might seem counterintuitive, but products with the most confidant and aggressive advertising tends to arouse the most suspicion in me. The results, not the packaging, should speak for the efficacy of a dietary supplement. If I only know about a dietary supplement because I see billboards featuring their slogan all over the city, I’ll steer clear of it. The same applies if I only know a product because of a catchy radio jingle. In the pseudo medicinal realm of dietary supplements, smart advertising does not make for a smart product.

How do you identify bogus dietary supplements?  Leave your comment below.

Author Bio:
This is a guest post by Nadia Jones who blogs at accredited online colleges about education, college, student, teacher, money saving, movie related topics. You can reach her at nadia.jones5 @ gmail.com.

Wednesday, August 4, 2010 ~ Have your say...

Consumer Reports Lists 12 Supplements You Need To Avoid

The $26.7 billion supplemental medicine industry received a much-needed kick in the ass.

Results of a new investigation by Consumer Reports, released yesterday, warn consumers to avoid 12 supplement ingredients that have been linked to cancer, coma, heart problems, kidney damage, liver damage, and death.  

Consumer Reports worked with the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, an independent research group that evaluates the safety and effectiveness of nutritional supplements, to develop this list.

Consumers might be attracted to dietary supplements because they're "all natural" and don't contain the synthetic chemicals found in prescription drugs. But they might be getting fooled.  Hidden drugs and steroids have been detected in more than 170 supplements since 2008. Hazardous ingredients have been known to turn up in dietary supplements marketed for weight loss, bodybuilding, and sexual enhancement.

More than half of the adult population in the U.S. take supplements for a variety of reasons -- to stay healthy, lose weight, gain an edge in sports, or to improve their performance in the bedroom. What many consumers don't realize is that the supplement manufacturers routinely, and legally, sell their products without first having to demonstrate that they are safe and effective. 

So do they even work?  Of the more than 54,000 dietary supplement products in the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, only about a third have some level of safety and effectiveness that is supported by scientific evidence, according to a review by NMCD experts. And close to 12 percent have been linked to safety concerns or problems with product quality.

Because of inadequate quality control and inspection, supplements contaminated with heavy metals, pesticides, or prescription drugs have been sold to unsuspecting consumers. 
And FDA rules covering manufacturing quality don't apply to the 
companies that supply herbs, vitamins, and other raw ingredients. 
 
The following supplement ingredients are among those linked by clinical research or case reports to serious side effects.  They should be avoided at all costs. (source:  http://www.consumerreports.org/health/natural-health/dietary-supplements/supplement-side-effects/index.htm)

NAME
(also known as)
PURPORTED USES POSSIBLE DANGERS COMMENTS
ACONITE
(aconiti tuber, aconitum, radix aconiti)
Inflammation, joint pain, wounds, gout. Toxicity, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure, respiratory-system paralysis, heart-rhythm disorders, death. Unsafe. Aconite is the most common cause of severe herbal poisoning in Hong Kong.
BITTER ORANGE
(aurantii fructus, Citrus aurantium, zhi shi)
Weight loss, nasal congestion, allergies. Fainting, heart-rhythm disorders, heart attack, stroke, death. Possibly unsafe. Contains synephrine, which is similar to ephedrine, banned by the FDA in 2004. Risks might be higher when taken with herbs that contain caffeine.
CHAPARRAL
(creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, larreastat)
Colds, weight loss, infections, inflammation, cancer, detoxification. Liver damage, kidney problems. Likely unsafe. The FDA advises people not to take chaparral.
COLLOIDAL SILVER
(ionic silver, native silver, Silver in suspending agent)
Fungal and other infections, Lyme disease, rosacea, psoriasis, food poisoning, chronic fatigue syndrome, HIV/AIDS. Bluish skin, mucous membrane discoloration, neurological problems, kidney damage. Likely unsafe. The FDA advised consumers about the risk of discoloration on Oct. 6, 2009.
COLTSFOOT
(coughwort, farfarae folium leaf, foalswort)
Cough, sore throat, laryngitis, bronchitis, asthma. Liver damage, cancer. Likely unsafe.
COMFREY
(blackwort, common comfrey, slippery root)
Cough, heavy menstrual periods, chest pain, cancer. Liver damage, cancer. Likely unsafe. The FDA advised manufacturers to remove comfrey products from the market in July 2001.
COUNTRY MALLOW
(heartleaf, Sida cordifolia, silky white mallow)
Nasal congestion, allergies, asthma, weight loss, bronchitis. Heart attack, heart arrhythmia, stroke, death. Likely unsafe. Possible dangers linked with its ephedrine alkaloids banned by the FDA in 2004.
GERMANIUM
(Ge, Ge-132, germanium-132)
Pain, infections, glaucoma, liver problems, arthritis, osteoporosis, heart disease, HIV/AIDS, cancer. Kidney damage, death. Likely unsafe. The FDA warned in 1993 that it was linked to serious adverse events.
GREATER CELANDINE
(celandine, chelidonii herba, Chelidonium majus)
Upset stomach, irritable bowel syndrome, liver disorders, detoxification, cancer. Liver damage. Possibly unsafe.
KAVA
(awa, Piper methysticum, kava-kava)
Anxiety (possibly effective). Liver damage. Possibly unsafe. The FDA issued a warning to consumers in March 2002. Banned in Germany, Canada, and Switzerland.
LOBELIA
(asthma weed, Lobelia inflata, pukeweed, vomit wort)
Coughing, bronchitis, asthma, smoking cessation (possibly ineffective). Toxicity; overdose can cause fast heartbeat, very low blood pressure, coma, possibly death. Likely unsafe. The FDA warned in 1993 that it was linked to serious adverse events.
YOHIMBE
(yohimbine, Corynanthe yohimbi, Corynanthe johimbi)
Aphrodisiac, chest pain, diabetic complications, depression; erectile dysfunction (possibly effective). Usual doses can cause high blood pressure, rapid heart rate; high doses can cause severe low blood pressure, heart problems, death. Possibly unsafe for use without medical supervision because it contains a prescription drug, yohimbine. The FDA warned in 1993 that reports of serious adverse events were under investigation

You can download the document here:



References:

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