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Showing posts with label alternative medicine. Show all posts

Thursday, March 1, 2012 ~ Have your say...

Beware of Bogus Dietary Supplements


Dietary supplements have been making headlines lately, and not in a good way. The issue of the healthfulness and safety of many commercial brand dietary supplements continues to crop up as study after study reveals disturbing truths about their contents. Recently the Harvard Health Blog published an article that fleshed out some of the latest discoveries in the ingredient lists of some dietary supplements. 

The article explained how some popular “dietary supplements” for erectile dysfunction contain chemicals that can cause hazardously low blood pressure when combined with certain heart medications. Some of the ingredients in these dietary supplements don’t even exist outside the world of pharmaceuticals. This is but one example of dietary supplements found to be potentially unsafe long after it’s been produced and marketed as anything but.

How can companies get away with producing these sketchy products?

The article also explains how companies can easily design and produce dietary supplements with virtually little or no initial oversight from the FDA. Unlike with conventional drugs and medicines, dietary supplements don’t go through a long and arduous vetting process to prove that they’re healthful. As long as the dietary supplements contain “established ingredients,” they can be sold without worry. If the ingredients haven’t been “established,” the company producing the dietary supplement need only propose how the ingredients should target a person’s health. In other words, a dietary supplement could be approved as potentially healthy long before hazardous side effects ever surface.

But not all dietary supplements are snake oil by another name. Some products out there legitimately exist to improve the health of their targeted customers, and their “all natural” list of ingredients is just that: all natural. But how do you distinguish the snake oil from the real deal? I have two pointers to offer in the way of advice.

1)  Be wary of quick solutions to long-term health problems

As a rule, I question the reliability of a pill marketed as a cure-all for serious health problems. For instance, I’m highly suspicious of dietary supplements that advertise as a fast an easy solution to obesity. This is partly because the particulars involved with weight loss are so complex and so specific to every individual that I have a hard time believing that one pill will work for everyone. Normally weight loss or “diet” pills are nothing more than hunger suppressants with negative side effects. But these questionable dietary supplements aren’t limited to diet pills; “natural” sleep aids, extracts that treat depression, and herbal remedies for anxiety are also to be met with caution, simply because they claim to treat such serious conditions.

2)  Watch out for aggressive ad campaigns

It might seem counterintuitive, but products with the most confidant and aggressive advertising tends to arouse the most suspicion in me. The results, not the packaging, should speak for the efficacy of a dietary supplement. If I only know about a dietary supplement because I see billboards featuring their slogan all over the city, I’ll steer clear of it. The same applies if I only know a product because of a catchy radio jingle. In the pseudo medicinal realm of dietary supplements, smart advertising does not make for a smart product.

How do you identify bogus dietary supplements?  Leave your comment below.

Author Bio:
This is a guest post by Nadia Jones who blogs at accredited online colleges about education, college, student, teacher, money saving, movie related topics. You can reach her at nadia.jones5 @ gmail.com.

Thursday, February 2, 2012 ~ Have your say...

Pseudoscience and Magical Thinking: What's the Harm?

What's The Harm is a website that lists cases where a lack of critical thinking has caused unnecessary harm, death, injury, hospitalization, major financial loss, or other damages.


Here are 10 striking examples where pseudoscience and a lack of critical thinking has lead to a great deal of harm.  WARNING:  Some readers might find this content disturbing.

Photo of Amora Bain Carson

Amora Bain Carson


Age: 13 months
Henderson, Texas
Died
December 2, 2008
They believed the child was possessed and tried to rid her of demons. They allegedly bludgeoned her and bit her more than 20 times. She died. Her mother and a man were arrested and held on $2 million bond.Read more



Photo of Isabella Denley

Isabella Denley


Age: 13 months
Kew, Victoria, Australia
Died (untreated epilepsy)
October 19, 2002
Isabella was prescribed medications for her epilepsy. Instead of using them, her parents consulted an iridologist, an applied kinesiologist, a psychic and an osteopath. She was being treated purely with homeopathic medication when she died. Read more & more



Photo of Brittney Dorcy

Brittney Dorcy


Age: 2
Vancouver, Washington
Murdered by her mother
June 12, 2004
Brittney's mom suffered from severe depression. Her medical treatment for this was very successful and lauded in a local news article. But she decided to discontinue medication and treat herself with St. John's Wort. A tragedy resulted. Read more & more



Myanmar's economy


Yangon, Myanmar
Economic collapse
September 1987
General Ne Win's astrologer and numerologist told him his lucky number was 9 and he would live to be 90 if he was surrounded by 9s. He reissued the currency in multiples of 9 causing mayhem and new insurgencies. He resigned within a year. Read more



39 cult members


Rancho Santa Fe, California
Mass suicide
March 26, 1997
The members of the Heaven's Gate cult convinced themselves that a UFO arriving with Comet Hale-Bopp would take them away. They committed mass suicide. Read more



Chayya Lal


Age: 16
Asharita, Sarangpur, India
Suicide
September 9, 2008
She was traumatized by TV programs about the opening of the Large Hadron Collider, which talked about the end of the world. Her parents told her not to worry and diverted her attention to no avail. She drank a pesticide from her father's farm. Read more & more

Photo of Harrison Johnson

Harrison Johnson


Age: 2
Tampa, Florida
Died (untreated wasp stings)
1998
Harrison was stung by wasps while his family was visiting church friends. They prayed over the boy but did not seek medical help because they believe doctors practice witchcraft. When an EMT was called 7 hours later, the boy was beyond help. Read more & more



Photo of Pam & Craig Akers

Pam & Craig Akers


Richwoods, Missouri
Told their son was dead when he was not
February 26, 2003
The Akers are the parents of Shawn Hornbeck, a child who was kidnapped. Sylvia Browne told them he was dead on national television. Four years later, he turned up quite alive. Read more





"Jane Roe"


Age: 56
Melbourne, Australia
Died (liver failure)
July 2002
A naturopath prescribed an herbal anti-anxiety pill containing kava. She later suffered fatigue, nausea and jaundice and went to the hospital. Her liver failed five days later and she had an emergency transplant, but died. Read more




thousands of Airborne customers


Bonita Springs, Florida
Misled that it could cure colds
March 3, 2008
Airborne is based on Chinese herbal remedies and large doses of vitamins. The box claimed it could cure a cold based on a study that was discovered to be bogus. A lawsuit awarded $23.3M to defrauded customers. The product is still on the shelves. Read more & more


Do your part, and SHARE THIS article.  Or better yet, visit whatstheharm.net to read more.

 

Tuesday, January 17, 2012 ~ Have your say...

Homeopathic Birth Control: Evessla

This advertisement is a fake*, but it still got my attention.  Why?  Because I can imagine a scenario where a product like this exists, and where a company would try to use the pseudoscience behind homeopathy to market the product.

If you can't see the text, it reads:  Evessla, the homeopathic birth control pill.  Up to 100% effective, no side effects, and made with real human fetus.  (wtf?)

The small print?

" * When used in conjunction with a condom or withdrawal.  Effectiveness is reduced if sexual intercourse occurs during ovulation.  Do not consult your family doctor.  Fetal ingredients obtained strictly from miscarriages."

Ok, so why is this ad even plausible?

The "law of infinitesimals" in homeopathy states that dilution of the medical ingredient increases the curative power of homeopathy medications. The medical ingredient often gives the "opposite" side effect of the desired result.  For example, you'd take a homeopathic dose of caffeine as a sleep aid.  In our Evessla example, you'd take a... well, you get the picture (and hence, the joke).  


Back to the law of infinitesimals:  this means that a part-per-million solution of a substance is more medicinally powerful than a part-per-thousand solution, which has in turn more curative power than a part-per-hundred solution. In contrast, many of our modern drugs are ineffective in small quantities and the efficacy increases with dosage.


Let us put modern medicine aside and consider the dosages involved in homeopathy.
Homeopathic medicines come in 12x, 24x, 28x dilutions ("28x" means the solution has been diluted 28 times) . If a substance were to be diluted 30 times, this means that there would be one part medicine to one trillion quadrillion parts water (or other inert ingredient).  That's a 1 with 27 zeros, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.  


What does this mean?  It means that a homeopathic solution is effectively water.  Nothing more.  Yet, it is sold, and people buy it.  Homeopathy defies the laws of physics and chemistry, but due to effective marketing and a proper lack of FDA involvement, homeopathic "remedies" continue to be sold alongside legitimate medications.  Evessla, while fake, serves as a great discussion point for skeptics and homeopathic practioners alike, poking fun at the implausibility of homeopathic medicine.

To learn more about the extremely small dilutions involved in homeopathy, and to help visualize scale within our universe, read "Understanding Scale:  The Universe, Atoms, and Homeopathy"


*  Based on several Google searches... the ad seems to originate from "thecreationnews.com" which no longer appears to be active.

Friday, January 13, 2012 ~ Have your say...

The Red Flags of Quackery: A Handy Guide

The folks over at at www.sci-ence.org have put together a fantastic comic highlighting the red flags of quackery.  It covers the common logical fallacies that tend to fool consumers.  If you come across a treatment or product that seems too good to be true... assume that it probably is too good to be true, and then consult this guide.  Buyer beware...




Thursday, December 29, 2011 ~ Have your say...

Celebrities and Misinformed Science Claims

Sense About Science is a charitable organization that equips people to make sense of science and evidence.  

Since 2006, they have reviewed the misinformed science claims that celebrities have made - about diets, cancer, magnets, radiation, and more.  Many of these claims promote theories, therapies and campaigns that make no scientific sense and are not backed by legitimate scientific evidence. Sense About Science then works with scientists to respond to these claims, helping the celebrities to realize where they are going wrong and helping the public make sense of these often strange claims.

A few of the highlights from the report include:

  • Jersey Shore's Snooki's remark that the oceans are salty due to an abundance of whale sperm...  Snooki, that would have to be a lot of sperm to make the entire ocean salty.
  • Bill O’Reilly, US TV host and political commentator reference to the tides:   “In my opinion – alright? Tide goes in, tide goes out. Never a miscommunication. You can’t explain that. You can’t explain why the tide goes in.”  Bill, try "the moon's gravitational force."
  • Michelle Bachman, member of the US House of Representatives and Republican Presidential Candidate, told journalists: “There’s a woman who came up crying to me tonight after the debate. She said her daughter was given the [HPV] vaccine. She told me her daughter suffered mental retardation as a result. There are very dangerous consequences.”  In reality, there is no evidence to suggest that the HPV vaccine causes mental retardation or that there are dangerous consequences. Cervical cancer, however, does cause deaths. The vaccination program in the UK is forecast to save 400 lives per year.
Why is the report relevant and important? 

Tracey Brown, Managing Director at Sense About Science for the Guardian UK explains:
"Celebrity claims have a particular kind of reach. They boast a large share of high-impact broadcast and social media followed by the longevity of weekly and monthly magazines which then float around indefinitely in doctors' waiting rooms. Once uttered, their views go viral and global, and it is hard to mount an effective response, especially on subjects like vaccine safety.  It’s tempting to dismiss celebrity comments on science and health, but their views travel far and wide and, once uttered, a celebrity cancer prevention idea or environmental claim is hard to reverse. At a time when celebrities dominate the public realm, the pressure for sound science and evidence must keep pace."
Sense About Science is doing their part to promote critical thinking and skepticism.  Read the report,download the PDF for free, and share it to do your part.



Wednesday, November 9, 2011 ~ Have your say...

Just because it's natural, doesn't mean it's safe.

According to the Courier Mail, an Australian news website, more than 200,000 practitioners work in unregistered health fields Australia-wide and complementary medicines generate almost $2 billion a year, but little can be done when treatments go wrong.

In a assessment of consumer-protection measures, Queensland's health watchdog admitted it was powerless to respond to the misconduct of alternative healers and other unregistered practitioners.

"The status quo does not sufficiently protect consumers from (the) risk of harm from unregistered health practitioners," the Health Quality and Complaints Commission said in a confidential paper obtained by The Sunday Mail.

Naturopathy, faith and spiritual healing, Chinese medicine, homeopathy, and massage are among the unregulated fields in Queensland, with the medical community warning of a health "time bomb".

In Australia, there "is a public health issue waiting to explode," said UQ School of Population Health researcher Jon Wardle, who has found there are now more alternative medical practitioners than doctors in some areas of the country.  "For half the healthcare sector to be non-regulated is completely inappropriate it is the black market of health."

The Sunday Mail reported that there have been 119 complaints about alternative practitioners to the state's health watchdog in the past three years. Allegations of assault, rough and painful treatment, illegal practices, medication errors and inappropriate treatment are among the complaints.  In one example, an acupuncturist caused a collapsed lung.   

Here's the bad news:  the complaints commission is unable to discipline offenders and can only forward cases to other agencies for action under general consumer and criminal laws.

A huge question mark hangs over the safety of complementary medicines when it was revealed that nine out of 10 products were not meeting regulatory standards.  The Auditor-General's report found the 10,000 complementary medicines registered with the Therapeutic Goods Administration did not have to be tested for safety nor efficacy.

The bottom line, in Australia:  medical doctors are formally regulated and alternative medicine practitioners are not.  Ultimately, it's the consumer who will suffer the most.  Future patients - don't assume that "because it's natural, it's safe". 


References:

Friday, November 26, 2010 ~ Have your say...

Dietary Supplements: An Infographic Showing Efficacy

The Cochrane Collaboration is an international not-for-profit organisation providing up-to-date information about the effects of health care.

Their product is a collection of systematic reviews which are published electronically in successive issues of The Cochrane Library. 

Their research is available online, and provides users with independent, high quality evidence which can be used to make health care decisions and avoid purchasing "snake oil".

Recently, they released an infographic demonstrating the efficacy of dozens of dietary supplements.
“This image is a “balloon race”. The higher a bubble, the greater the evidence for its effectiveness. But the supplements are only effective for the conditions listed inside the bubble.”
To learn more, visit

Sunday, November 7, 2010 ~ Have your say...

Bioenergotherapy: Healing Hands, or Hocus Pocus?

"Bioenergotherapy"  - wondering what it is?

I'll let you in the on the secret.

"Bioenergotherapy is concerned with correcting energetic perturbations in bioplasma tale, called the aura. Human's aura contains 7 layers which are responsible for a state of mental health stemming from psychical and emotional ones. All somatic and mental diseases have its' reflection and are visible in our aura."

What's a bioplasma tale?  According to my Google search, there's only two references to this term -  and both are from the same author. It has no definition.  But save the questions and skepticism for later.  Let's take a close look at what bioenergotherapy can heal!

From the leaflet above:
'Sinus headaches, vertebral joint, kidney stones, gallbladder, stroke, asthma, diabetes, cancer, multi sclerosis, varicose veins, women's condition, epilepsy, menstruation problems, thyroid, hemerroids, constipation, addictions."
At first, I thought "women's condition" was a euphemism for "menstruation", but then "menstruation" followed on the list.  To which "woman's condition" might this licensed bioenergotherapist be referring to?  And which university or college offers the training to support the issue of licenses?

If you're still confused, let me clarify by posting the rest of the definition:

"Qualified bioenergotherapeutist is able to locate and correct these disorders. The removal of energetic blockades is equivalent to health recovery. To achieve it, several sessions have to be attended. There is no need to be discouraged after the first session when we can see no results instantly, because energetic treatment is a therapy and has to last for the certain time to bring the expected issue. There are some diseases when patients are able to recover after just one session though."

It continues...

"Physical body and bioplasma tale interact, penetrating one another. Aura energetic disorders undoubtedly have impact, or will have impact in the future, on somatic diseases in one's organism."

Still confused?  Let's just see what it looks like in action:



There is currently no evidence anywhere to support the existence of any human energy fields or auras.  The real definition of "energy", from a physics perspective, is the ability to do work.  The entire premise that bioenergotherapy is built upon is unproven.

What could possibly be the motivation for selling this treatment when there is no official documentation to prove its efficacy available on PubMed or even Google? Cash money.  The going rate I found in my research was $100 per hour.  Not bad if you see a few patients per day, and especially if a patient requires multiple sessions.

On its own, bioenergotherapy appears to be relatively harmless, since, like homeopathy, nothing is actually happening.  At best, a patient's positive response to the treatment is likely due to the placebo effect.  So why could this still be considered dangerous?  


Because certain alternative medicine, like bioenergotherapy, is very dangerous if it's used instead of medically proven treatments.  When I see "cancer" on a list of ailments that are "cured" by an unproven form of alternative medicine, then a huge red flag goes up.  It would be a damn shame if someone postponed chemotherapy or radiation for bioenergotherapy, and then suffered needlessly, or cut their own live's short.

Seek the advice of a medical doctor before undergoing any treatment, and make sure any additional treatments you decide to undergo do not conflict with your existing treatment.  Think critically - if bioenergotherapy really worked, don't you think the medical community would embrace it?  Don't you think they'd try and cash in too?




Sources:
http://www.psychicmediumandhealer.com/bioenergotherapy.html 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQ2E6xhpcEo 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy 
http://www.uzdrowiciel.eu/bioenergotherapy.html

Friday, June 11, 2010 ~ Have your say...

Alternative Medicine: Things You Should Know

Alternative Medicine, or medicine that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine, is at the opposite end of evidence based medicine.  It encompasses therapies with a historical or cultural, rather than a scientific, basis.  Homeopathy, acupuncture, supplements, special diets, naturopathy, electromagnetic therapy, keilation, iridology, light therapy, sound therapy, and many, many others fall in to the realm of alternative medicine.

Dr. Harriet Hall, M.D., otherwise known as the SkepDoc, The Health Inspector in O, The Oprah Magazine, and Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, has compiled a list of ten things you should know about alternative medicine.  The document is a free download.


To summarize her document with a few short quotes:

Alternative VS Conventional Medicine
“I’m skeptical about alternative medicine, pseudoscience, and quackery, but I apply the same standards of skepticism to conventional medicine.”

Swine Flu Vaccination Fear Mongering
“I hope the swine flue won’t develop into a reprise of 1918; but if it does, the false information these people are spreading could be responsible for a great deal of death and suffering.  These people are irresponsible fear-mongers.  They are wrong, and they are dangerous.

Chiropractic:  A Little Physical Therapy, A Lot of Nonsense
“All three principles [of chiropractic theory] are false.  (1)  Chiropractic subluxations have never been demonstrated;  (2)  No impairment of nerve function has been documented;  (3)  No such vitalistic force has been detected.”

Vaccines and Autism:  A Deadly Manufactroversy
“There is no vaccine-autism controversy.  The evidence is in.  The scientific community has reached a clear consensus that vaccines don’t cause autism.”

The Placebo Effect
“There’s evidence that several things might be going on with placebos:  expectancy, motivation, conditioning, and endogenous opiates.”

What to Eat:  Food.  Not Too Much.  Mostly Plants
“What we really want is sustainable agriculture that does minimal damage to the environment and produces food that is nutritious.”

Homeopathy:  Still Crazy After All These Years
“Start with a duck liver, dilute the duck out of it, and hope that the water remembers the duck.  In my opinion, all that leaves is a quack.”

Acupuncture
“... no research has ever been able to document the existence of acupuncture points or meridians or chi."

But It’s Natural, and Natural is Good!
“When you really stop to think, is there any reason a remedy should be better just because it’s natural?”

Detoxify This!
“Our bodies come equipped with livers, kidneys, stomachs, intestines, enzymes, and metabolic processes"


Think twice before jumping into alternative medicine.  Ask yourself the following questions first:
  • Is the treatment or product regulated?
  • Is there scientific evidence for its efficacy?  That is, double-blind trials indicating a statistically significant improvement in patients who are treated with the product.
  • Is the data published in a reputable journal?
  • Is someone just trying to make money?  
  • Does it sound too good to be true?
  • Is the data presented in the form of testimonials (which should not be considered valid)?
  • Am I putting myself at risk with the the alternative treatment? 
  • Am I putting myself at risk by delaying medical treatment in favour of alternative medicine?
Ultimately, it is your decision.

Read more about alternative medicine, and how to spot it, over at QuackWatch, The Skeptic Dictionary, and WikiPedia.

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